Food Science & Food Industry Texture Links

Please contact us to refresh these links or to recommend additional links to sites which contain information about testing products with the TA.XTPlus & TA.XT2 Texture Analyzers.

North American Universities
Arizona State University
Auburn University
Baylor University Medical School
California Polytechnic State University @ SLO
Central Washington University
Chapman University
Delaware Valley College 
Cornell University - Dr. Malcolm Bourne
Cornell University's Institute of Food Science
Indiana State University 
Iowa State University - Food Science and Human Nutrition Dept
Kansas State University - Dept Grain Science & Industry
Kansas State University - Dept Biological & Ag Eng
Kansas State University - Dept Food Science & Nutrition
Michigan State Univiersity - Dr. James Steffe
Mississippi State University - Department of Food Sci. &Technology
Montana State University
Northern Arizona University
North Carolina State University - Department of Food Science
Ohio State University Food Science and Technology
Oregon State University - Department of Nutrition and Food Mgmt
Oregon State University - Texture Information
Pennsylvania State University
Purdue University - Department of Food Science
The Rutgers University- Foos Science
Texas A&M University - Food Science
University of Alabama
Institute of Food Science and Engineering (Texas A&M University)
University of Arkansas - Dept. of Food Science (Java)
University of California @ Davis - Food Science & Technology
University of California @ Davis - Dr. Barrett's lab
University of Georgia - Food Science
University of Hawaii
University of Idaho
University of Illinois - Dept of Food Science and Human Nutrition
University of Massachusetts - Department of Food Science
University of Minnesota - Department of Food Science and Nutrition
University of Missouri (Columbia) - Food Science & Engineering
University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez
University of Tennessee
University of Wisconsin - Food Science and Technology
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ.- Food Science & Tech
Washington State University - Food Science and Human Nutrition
Western Carolina University
Research & Commercial Organizations
American Institute of Baking
American Association of Cereal Chemists
The Food Development Group, Canada
The Institute of Food Technologists
Institute of Food Technologists Student Association
U.S.D.A. ARS-WRRC, CA
U.S.D.A. Russell Research Center, GA
U.S.D.A. Southern Research Center, LA
U.S.D.A. ARS, NC
U.S.D.A. South Central ARS, OK
U.S.D.A. Eastern Regional Lab, PA
U.S.D.A. Rice Research Center, TX
U.S.D.A. Fruit Research Center, WV
U.S.D.A. Tree Fruit Research Center, WA
U.S. Army Natick Laboratory, MA
California Wheat Commission
Northern Crops Institute 
Snack Food Association
Wheat Marketing Center, OR
Canadian International Grain Commission

International Universities

Agricultural Canada
The Australian Institute of Food Science and Technology
The IFST Home Page
CSIRO, Australia - Division of Food Science and Technology
The Danone World Newsletter
The Australian Institute of Food Science and Technology
Laval University, Quebec 
Technical University of Nova Scotia
University of British Columbia
University of Guelph, Ontario
Mexico Centro de Investigacion y Estudios
University of Saskatchewan
CIATEJ, Guadalajara
Universidad Autonoma - Chihuahua
Universidad Autonoma - Queretaro
Universidad Autonoma - Estado de Mexico
Universidad de Guanajuato
Universidad de las Americas
Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Chile

TTC's ResearchLink
Book & Journals of Interest

Food Texture and Viscosity Second Edition: Concept and Measurement, Dr. Malcolm C. Bourne, 400 pages, April 2002, Academic Press, New York.  This book is highly recommended for those interested in learning about texture measurement.  It balances a highly practical approach with an excellent academic background.  It is the primer that every University and every R&D department of food companies should have to introduce texture measurement to its staff.     Price: $89.95 plus shipping + tax (£ 59.95) Hardback, 400 pages, ISBN: 0-1211-9062-5

The following is from New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva, NY according to John Zabak:

"Dr. Bourne is Cornell University Professor Emeritus of Food Science and Technology (FST) at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva, NY.

""Dr. Bourne, who is also a noted authority in the texture of foods along with international food development and post harvest  food systems, looks back proudly on his many achievements. His paper, "Post Harvest Food Losses - The Neglected Dimension In Increasing the World Food Supply," which he wrote in 1977, has had thousands of requests and was reprinted in 1993. He founded Cornell's course "Post Harvest Food Systems" which was first taught in 1977 and since then has been offered every fall semester. He has also taught a graduate level course in food rheology.

He is author of  the book Food Texture and Viscosity: Concept and Measurement and the author of more than 270 publications. He has  been granted four patents.Dr. Bourne received his Diploma of Industrial Chemistry from the University of South Australia in 1947 and a B.Sc. in Chemistry from the University of Adelaide, Australia, in 1948. He received a M.S. in Food Science from the University of California, Davis, in 1961, and a Ph.D. in Agricultural Chemistry in 1962, also from UC-Davis. Bourne came to Cornell as an Assistant Professor in 1962 and was promoted to Full Professor in 1974. He retired in 1996 and was named Professor Emeritus. He maintains an active research program.

Dr. Bourne's book can be ordered directly from Academic Press call customer service at 800-321-5068; For bulk orders from Academic Press please call Ms. Ann Bui at 800-894-3434 x6468; or internationally contact Harcourt International by calling 011-44 (0)20 8308 5700 or via fax on 011-44 (0)20 8308 5702; or by web at Food Texture & Viscosity

Food Texture: Measurement and Perception,  Andrew J. Rosenthal. Febuary 1999, 311 pp.. The concept behind this book is to take a holistic view of food texture, starting with the determination of food texture, its perception in the mouth, and its measurement by both sensory and instrumental methods, and to examine the relation between those methods. The book has been divided into two sections. The first deals with perception of food texture and techniques for its measurement. The second focuses on individual groups of food commodities. The first section is interlaced with appropriate food-related examples to reinforce the applied nature of the subject.  Hardcover ISBN: 0-8342-1238-2. This book can be ordered directly from Kluwer Academic-Plenum Publishers (price EURO 137.50; USD $121.00; GBP£ 83.75)

Journal of Texture Studies, An International Journal of Rheology, Psychorheology, Physical and Sensory Testing of Foods and Pharmaceuticals.  The Journal of Texture Studies is an excellent journal for issues related to texture measurement.  The editor in chief is M.C. Bourne, and the associate editor is T. van Vliet.  It is published six times per year by Blackwell Publishing (Print ISSN: 0022-4901, Online ISSN: 1745-4603).

According to the JTS web site "This fully peer reviewed international journal addresses the texture and rheology of food and other consumer products and their perception. It is a primary source on all of the sciences that relate to sensory perception and the physical characterization of texture, and it focuses on how the tactile senses are used to determine the acceptability of food and other consumer products. The Journal of Texture Studies is also a leading source on the interface between food texture and viscosity and the health of people suffering from dysphagia, temporomandibular joint diseases, and similar medical problems. 

Web Link to Journal of Texture Studies Site at Blackwell Publishing

Subjects regularly covered in the Journal of Texture Studies include texture with the specific attributes (such as hardness, crispness, chewiness, juiciness, spreadability, and thickness) recognized as affecting consumer acceptance and factors (such as composition, structure, and processing) that affect texture and mouth feel. Recently published special issues have been devoted to mastication and food texture, fruit structure and texture, and texture profiling, and upcoming special issues will focus on engineering in food rheology and texture measurement and on dairy products.

The journal accepts research articles, research notes, review papers, and discussion papers, particularly related to: improving methods used to measure texture by instruments and sensory techniques, correlations between sensory and instrumental methods of texture evaluation, and applications of rheological principles for optimizing instrumental tests and information leading to a better understanding and control of textural parameters. The journal also accepts reviews of books particularly pertinent to the field. 

The Journal of Texture Studies serves as an important source of information for scientists, engineers, and product development specialists in laboratories affiliated with academic institutions, government facilities, and food companies."

The journal contains an excellent array of articles along with book and literature reviews which can be very insightful.